Liquidity
In general, liquidity refers to how easy it is to sell or purchase assets on the market, primarily due to the increased or decreased presence of market buyers and sellers. So, liquidity zones are areas on the specific price chart with elevated buying or selling activity from the market.
Usually, liquidity is calculated by taking the volume of trades or the volume of pending trades currently on the market. Liquidity is considered “high” when there is a significant level of trading activity and when there is both high supply and demand for an asset, as it is easier to find a buyer or seller.
Risk Management
I am going to explain in simple words and using examples how to deal with the risk management in trading , and why is it of upmost importance to be in charge of it at all times.
Forex Market– closest to an explanation of it would be a Theory of ( ongoing ) Chaos , and that is not going to help us at all….
So I am going to start with one average trading day :
– you are waiting for hours to get in the position and after all the trades that passed in front of your nose, you finally decide to enter…impatient and in a heat of the moment, or you saw something that was close enough to your system signal, or you felt lucky….or you just accidently clicked with your mouse…
Result is the same – You Lose !
And the result of that loss ( aside of the obvious money loss ) is : Confusion
– When you see what happened, you rush….to make another trade and not only to cover the previous loss, but to get into the profit…
Result – Another loss
There comes the Anger
– As angry as you are at the moment, you execute another trade ( this one must go well, just must )
Result – Loss
Now comes the Fear
– Now you wait and wait and at the end of the day you go in once again…this time a good one, but Fear drives you to close that position with the minimal profit, that only covers a bit of previous losses….
Muted feelings ….you want to feel happy and successful , but reality is way darker….so you go away with the hope that tomorrow will be a better day
And tomorrow the Death Spiral continues….So now you finally get to the last level : Desperation, lack of control and disbelief .
Control ! Something that you cannot have in Forex – not by the long shot …but is that really true ??
Well, you can not control the market, that is pretty clear, but you can exercise a level of control if you use Risk Management – Money Preservation and Loss Control.
How to get there ?
An Example :
I am going to use smaller numbers for easier understanding, but as I said earlier – to have real statistical results you have to use Big numbers.
– Your margin is 500$
– Your Probability is 50% ( 5 wins and 5 losses )
– Your risk per trade is 2% ( so maximum 10$ per trade )
– Your Stop is 5 pips
– Your Maximum Trading Size is 20.000
– So you lost 3 times and won once : -15 pips & let’s say + 2 pips – you are in minus of 13 pips = 26$ loss ( so about 5% of your total margin )
Now you Control the situation in worst case scenarios…
But let’s add another layer of Control :
– You trade with the R/R ( risk/reward ratio ) of 1:2 – lose One to profit 2
– In the above example, your last ( and only winning trade of the day ) had to be at least 10 pips
– So you lost 15 and won 10 – your total loss is 5 pips = 10$
– That way , even the shitty day can end up acceptably ….lousy but not a margin killer.
And now let’s go back and use the Probability – 50%
– 5 losses and 5 wins
– -25 pips lost and 50 pips won
– Total – 25 pips profit
– You might need 2-3 days to come to that, but you will come , as long as you control your R/R, Stop loss, Money management ( so you don’t risk more than 2% of total margin per trade) .
If you apply the above rules to your trading, Control your Greed Level and be fully disciplined , even such a low Probability would make you a profit.
On the other hand, you will fully control the downside and your margin will be always healthy.
Here we will learn how to create Systems with way higher Probability ( like 70-80% and even higher ) , but even with the System of 95% Probability, if you don’t use Full Risk Management, you are going to end up loser…..
It also brings with itself a decent level of Control, so your feelings will be calmed down and you will be able to trade with lesser level of Fear….
Key Terms:
– Currency pair: Two currencies traded together (e.g., EUR/USD).
– Exchange rate: Price of one currency in terms of another.
– Pip: Smallest price movement (0.0001).
– Leverage: Borrowed capital to increase trade size.
– Margin: Required deposit to open a trade.
– Broker: Platform provider for trading.
I was asked to answer several simple questions by one of our recent members – a Newbie in forex.
At first glance , I was sure it will take few minutes to give the answers – almost like filling up the form…However, once I started it became a whole different ball game…
So here are the Questions :
– Where to start
– Account opening
– Strategies
– Stop Loss
– How much investment is needed
And these are just a few that have to be properly answered…
– Where to start ? – Well this Trading Club of ours might be the best place to start with, as our joint experience cannot be matched anywhere else – and Yes, I said it just like that.
Hang around and you will see what we know, do and how we share our knowledge and experience.
But if the question was about which First Step to take : Scroll through our Blog and you will most probably find every single instruction that there is . Also, just ask here – this is what the Q&A sections are all about.
Take it slowly, as this is not over the counter remedy and to be able to really trade will take enormous time of learning, testing, failing ….If this is not what you wanted to hear, maybe forex is not for you ( I am saying this as we had really a big number of people wanting to become Pro traders within few days – that is just not possible)
– Account opening : That is the easiest part of all – but carries lots of dangers if not done with due diligence – Broker of your choice Must be fully Regulated to start with ( what good it would do to you if you would make profits, just to learn that you’ll never be able to withdraw your funds for example…)
What is the Spread and Commissions that you have to pay
What Trading & Charting Station you can use with any given broker
Ways to Deposit & Withdraw your funds
Leverage
Instruments traded
Execution of your orders
Execution of your Stop Losses / Profit targets
Are they available for any help that you might need from their side
Jurisdictions in which the broker operates
Now forget about the ratings that you can find over the net, Reviews left and Advertisements they paid for….You need real experience of real traders that know where the potholes are, what are the tricks in the industry and how to avoid most of them.
– Strategies : we will go in detail over many different strategies, but first you have to learn some basic stuff…
– Stop Loss : Comes together with Strategies, Risk management and Trading systems
– How much Investment is needed : well, lately it is possible to open an account with a decent Broker for as low as 100$ , but I would say – at least 500$ – and that will be clear once we start talking about Strategies/Stop Losses/Risk Management and Trading systems.
I will be blunt here : Yes, it is possible to make it starting with these low side investments , but only if you learn it as you should and be Disciplined to the bone. If you take just one step away from the System and try to get lucky – you are done.
I hope this covers your questions for now – Take it as a starting point, and do not be shy – just ask any question you might have – that way not only you’ll get answers, but all others that might not be so direct ( but still want to know the same as you) will be able to learn.
I really don’t know who is who here, and where anyone of you stand when it comes to forex – I need these questions to be able to make full lessons based on them.
Otherwise, I can start talking about things you never heard of…and that will be of no help to no one.
Bottom line – Every single question has its weight and there are no stupid questions – only stupidity is not to ask them.
Welcome to our Trading Club
USDCHF 5 Min Chart – 15.01.2015.
This should make you think and get some perspective when there is an Important Data/News/Central Bank decision
Almost 2.000 pips in 10 minutes, with over 1.400 Pips GAP .
This kind of development will Kill not only your margin, but yours kids college fund, take your home and your panties….
So start thinking and learning NOW.
Probability – How to Properly Calculate It and how to Use it
We all have seen and heard about different Trading systems, Signal’s Providers and even Bots that are advertised all over the net.
They are all targeting inexperienced traders , with little experience and a huge dream of making it Big in Trading.
One of the most prominent feature of all is The Claim that their system, Signals or Bot has a Probability of over 70, 80…90%….
I am not going to go into detailed explanation right now, about how can they play with the results and claim whatever they want to claim , but to show you how the Probability Has to be counted.
First of all, I want you to know that to get a proper Statistical results you have to use enormous number of any given data.
That said, let’s take an example :
– You trade on 5 min chart
– Your system / strategy / style gives you 3 Entry Signals per day
– Market is open 5 days per week
So, on a weekly basis you have on average 15 trades.
You properly check out the past performance of the system ( so no cheating, no “I would know not to enter” , “oh it was so clear that it is a good/bad one” ) – you have to take into calculation every single one – like it or not. If you cheat, you are only cheating yourself !
Now I know that most of you will go back few weeks, some more dedicated even few months.
But you have to go back at least 1.000 possible trades !
In case of the above said , it would be around 70 weeks ( 15 trades x 70 weeks = 1050 )
So about year and half of chart data…
Less data equals less precise results :
– If you check it out for a few weeks, even months , you can easily have been hit one good Trend , and once that trend changes , it is all different ball game.
– Less data won’t give you clear results , like how many times in a raw your stop can be hit…
– If you have loads of data, you will be able to clearly see where were you wrong, what should you do to improve your system, and does it really work at all.
I know that every single one of us would like to see only good results and that no one likes to be proven wrong, but we have to put our feelings aside when it comes to trading.
Now, we did the homework and this is what we got
Out of 1050 possible trades, we had the following :
– 700 trades were winners
– 350 trades were losers
To calculate the Probability of it :
( 700 : 1050 ) x 100 = 66.66%
( 350 : 1050 ) x 100 = 33.33 %
So we have a 66.66 % Positive probability .
Usually people think of it in a very simple terms , like – aha out of 10 trades, I am winning almost 7 times and have only 3 losses .
But that is wrong !
You can easily have 10 losing trades in a raw , if you only look at that probability. If you go with a bit less acceptable Risk management (we’ll talk about it in coming classes ) like taking position sizes of 5% of total margin ( not to mention bigger risk…) you will easily wipe out your margin ( do not forget that you won’t be able to open same size position once your margin drops – going straight to Trading Death Spiral )
But if you did your homework properly, you will know how it really goes :
– What is the longest losing streak
– What happens when the Trend changes
– What is your appropriate Position Size
– Does your system really works
Of course, as bigger probability you got, more chances to win you have – that is simple.
Being a Game of Chances, Trading is heavily based on it – but that is just a fraction of the whole algorithm that you need to be Successful Trader .
As you can see, this time I haven’t mentioned a single trend line, or indicator or anything about charts….I have showed you few tricks and tips in the beginning just to get your attention, to show you that I know a bit about what am I talking about J
But we have to first make a foundation of the Trading Construction – and it starts with Probability, Risk Management, Stop Losses, Profit Targets and so on….
We are going to go step by step and learn all aspects of it in coming days/weeks.
MACD – How to Trade It
Now when you know what MACD is and how to Set it Up, it’s time to add some spices to it…
If you watched it in Real Time, you most probably got to the point that sometimes it is going to give you a false signal .
Also, setting up the stop loss can be problematic .
To avoid being whipsawed by it, you have to add additional Indicator to it.
Use Moving Average 7 Weighted.
Look at the chart now and you will see that the price tends to come back to that MA every now and then and retest it.
Here is this morning’s EURUSD chart 3 Min.
Watch carefully – only Signals where you have the Rate just below or above ( Sell/Buy) the moving average 7 Weighted ( Yellow line on my chart) is the good one – if the market is running away from you, Do not follow – wait.
Last Bar on this chart – Data reaction – DO NOT TOUCH – not only that the rate is too far away from MA, but it is a data reaction – you really never know how it will end up – stop trading about 10 min prior to data and continue only when you see it returning in the normal mode.
So patiently – do not run to catch the trade – if it is a good one, you’ll have it come to you a bit later – so no need to react immediately when you see MACD cross – you want it at a good price at your own conditions .
You will have to spend some time watching it closely in real time to get a feeling for it and to properly figure out when and how to react.
Mind you – you want to be a trader – no one and nothing will do that job for you – so start doing your homework and forget about so called “trading bots”, “signals” and other baits that you can see all over the net!
I will make traders out of every single one of you, but only if you do it right and follow every single step on that road. There are NO short cuts .
Here is a Recipe for this 3 min chart:
Macd :
26-12-6
Weighted Moving Average :
7
Stop Loss :
1.5 pips ( Important part – if you have a spread with your broker, let me know how big it is , so I can fine tune this stop for you – my spread is 0.0 )
Profit target :
You either fix it on 5 pips +
Or you ride the wave for approximately 15 min
This way, you have R/R over 1:3 and when you hit the right wave even 1:5
Probability of this little system is above 75%, so your chances are really great.
Once you get accustomed to it, I’ll slowly teach you how to re-enter the same wave in cases when they are much longer.
Indicators and how to Trade with them
You have all probably seen different technical indicators in your charting stations, on other people charts and in different articles covering the subject.
Some of you maybe even trade using some ….
Whatever the case is, I am going to cover this field and try to give you the simplest and cleanest view and answers.
And as always I will stay away from explaining math behind it, history, archaeology ….we’ll go strictly with the facts and ways to use them in real trades.
MACD – Moving Average Convergence Divergence
One of pretty useful Technical Indicators is MACD . When properly set up, it does give you a clean view of the waves that are unfolding .
Long cycle : 26
Short cycle : 12
Signal periods : 6
EURUSD 4h
As you can see from the chart above, it follows precisely the waves in which market tends to move.
Actually there is a little difference between this MACD and the moving averages that I use.
The rules are following :
– Entry is represented by Cross Over of the two lines ( red and yellow here )
– MACD does not have limits up or down – so it doesn’t matter the value that you can see on the right side of it
– If used in a combination with Trend lines, it is not that difficult to place your stop or profit target
– You can constantly be in the position – just following it up or down – BUT – that wouldn’t be smart money wise – to be able to profit maximally out of it, you have to pre set Profit target
– To be able to Pre set Stop Loss you need some homework to be done – using past performance , you have to figure out what are the average pull backs from the open ( when lines cross over ) – that way you will prevent bigger losses , but you can count on few Stops in cases when you would be in the profit if your stop wasn’t hit. So you have to use a common sense and some math to come up with strategy that suits you the best
Of course there are some drawbacks with it , like situations when MACD crosses over for just one bar, just to go back in previous direction – not that often, but does happen – so if you enter the position you will lose that one.
Again, you have to do your homework with due diligence and figure out how many times it happens and how many times you will be profitable
That way you will be able to come up with the correct Probability of this little system.
As long as you apply good R/R and Money management ( yes I know, I am obnoxious with it, but until you gonna wake up in the middle of the night thinking first about it, I won’t stop mentioning it) you will be making profit.
Using it in the real time trades, you will get a feeling for it soon enough, and by implementing Trend lines you will never be surprised by its moves.
My Strategy would be to follow the Trend on any given time frame ( do not mix time frames when it comes to using macd ) , and like we had the very nice Channel from 26.06 with clear Up trend, I would be only waiting for Buy Signals. I know it looks on this chart that you could drive it both ways, but it is not always this easy – go back in past as much as you have time to do it and you’ll find situations when Trend Following would save you from lots of trouble
Check it out for yourself , and do tell me : how many times it screwed you …
This is a very simple way to trade and Main secret in this sauce is ( once again J Money Management – if you Risk not more than 2% of your margin, you’ll be well of.
I would like to see some homework done – choose some previous dates ( before this Up channel ) , draw the chart with trend lines , use this MACD and write down the results.
Don’t be lazy – as much you practice and do homework’s, faster you’ll be able to master all aspects of successful trading.
Fibonacci & Trend Lines
I was asked to explain Fibonacci , even in my opinion it should be done a bit later in the game.
But here we are – I am going to show you how you can use it.
I am going to skip on historic part of it, why exactly these numbers and so on – you don’t need that.
What you need is a way to use Fibo lines in a right way and not to confuse yourselves till the moment you don’t know what is up and what is down.
And as always I have prepared few charts to show you how I do it.
On this first chart you can see EURUSD 4h , with my trend lines and Fibo lines
You use the built in Fibo tool in your charting system :
Find the Low from where the whole move started
Click on it and pull it all the way to current high
It is only important that you be as close to real low/high levels
So you are going to get this : Fibo levels painted in Red
So first fibo level that we might reach is 38.20%
Second 50%
Third 61.80
Fourth 100%
As long as rate stays above first two : 38.20 & 50% , it is more than probable we’ll continue in the Up trend
At the third level – 61.80 , chances are 50-50 – below that level probability of dropping below previous low are increasing significantly .
As I sad already, trading is a game of probabilities and lots of math.
Do not EVER go against the probability and avoid 50-50 chances as well.
Now to increase our probabilities some more :
Use the combination of our trend lines and channels and Fibo lines together.
On this second chart you will see that I have added one additional trend line – Green.
It is the parallel line to those lines above – but as you can see, there are no lows and/or highs that it connects.
I have placed it manually, hitting the 50% Fibo line at the end of the screen – a bit of free hand drawing…
Now if you can imagine the following :
As time pass by, and chart continues to move , in about two days time ( this is 4h chart ) that green line will cut through Fibo line 38.20 , and we’ll have Double support there.
Also pay attention to 38.20 – it was a Resistance before .
When using Fibo lines, keep in mind that you have to give few pips up or down – it is not that exact.
Also, it is not the Law – it is yet another tool that helps us to figure out till which level the market will move – probably.
This is the way to try to predict the market moves – not to use it as only way to trade.
Channels Within Channels
To be able to determine the Current Direction of the market, it is enough to draw a trend line, make a parallel to it and you get a channel.
But how to determine how far that trend can go on….how to place stops and profit taking targets?
You have to find Smaller Channels within the big one.
Here I draw a Monthly EURUSD chart.
First I draw that Red line : as that was the first time I had a possibility to connect two dots on chart , using the angle that I have from past.
So as you can see from this chart, I was using Support line to create the possible Resistance later on – and obviously it worked.
As you can see it comes later on as a Support
White line was second – the moment when I had two highs that I could connect with the parallel line ( parallel to the red line)
Much later ( in 2020. ) I added the last one – Yellow line
So we have a Big channel – without previous experience . historical trend lines , having the right angle for the lines, and creating the channel , we would have a real picture much much later – and that is usually the moment when the market start to change the direction…so no good
Next step was to draw Smaller channels within the big one:
First Red line , then Yellow and later on others as time was passing by.
As you can see, there is a Rule – Once the market figured out that we are in the down trend and what are the borders of the channel, Up moves started to create narrower little channels – and they are almost exactly the same.
Now it’s easy to draw it when you have all the levels ( tops and bottoms ) but in reality it is more of a Trial and Error game – you try these lines on every new high/ low until you see the logic of it.
Forex is a game of educated guessing, probability , risk management and strategy.
Once you get accustomed to drawing your charts like this, I am sure your views will widen and you will be able to understand what’s probably coming next.
Be aware that there is no technique that is absolute – there is always margin for error , and your job is to keep it as small as possible.
Process of drawing Historical Trend Lines
First – Original Trend Line was drawn free hand – I connected two significant lows and extended the line indefinitely.
Now I used that very same line , just copied it and start adding it every time the market bounced from a new low.
I didn’t add all those lines on these charts as we need some visibility …but I did it in real time in past.
So when it hit the low in 2000. I added a new one – and it held.
After the first bounce up, I added the third one on the high.
Now the second chart is the same thing, but moved till today.
As you can see, I have added 4th, 5th and 6th Clone.
Have to admit that this 6th trend line kind of surprised me – I didn’t expect it to hold . But so far it did, and as long as it holds, the pressure is Up.
This is a monthly chart and I use it only to have a clear view of general direction.
Once you perfect your trend lines drawings, we’ll move to not only more complicated parts of it, but also to different time frames .
For anyone to get it fully , takes time – so patience and ASK questions freely .
If still not clear, just ask again – and if possible point exactly at what’s not clear, so we’ll discuss it.
Channels
Now when we know how to draw trend lines, let’s go further and create a good playing field.
To get that field, we have to make parallel lines to our original trend line ( with a perfect angle inherited from proven past performance )
Place them as shown in the first picture ( as many good places you find to place them, better)
Extend them further in the future. (pic2)
We made ourselves a Playing Field – Channels that will give you idea where you should enter the position, where to place your stops, where the market is really moving and what can you expect to follow.
So as you can see looking at pictures from 1 to 3 , if you have drawn chart using my approach on 26th June, you would be able to properly follow the market and profit out of it till today, and if you did make some mistakes, using proper Stop Losses you would prevent your account to be wiped out.
Channels are always there ! It is your job to find them and apply them to the chart.
In the future I will show you some prime examples of channels that were working about 35 years ago, and they are still working perfectly ( lots of my trend lines are actually older than most of you 🙂
We didn’t make these roads – we are just maintaining them 😀
Trend Lines
Most of you already know how to draw the trendline : easy –connect two or more points on the chart ( two lows or two highs ) and you have it.
So what can I show you that you don’t already know ?
Well, the way I do it is with the twist, plus there are some untold rules , that no one so far said it out loud.
Look at the first chart – I know, it is a past performance and easy to pick up the trend and tops & bottoms – only two things I want you to pay attention to :
First is the clear rule – once the Support trendline gets broken, becomes a Resistance trendline
Second – every trendline can be penetrated, but to declare it Broken, at least two consecutive bars have to close Below / Above it
So I have found previous trendline – good for me….but how does it help you in your trading ?
Look now at the second Chart:
That Support trend line was there from June 26th – I had it in place the moment they hit that Low.
How ?? Do I have a crystal ball ?
Nope – That is exactly the same Support trendline from the previous chart – I have cloned it ( copied it ) and placed on that low.
I did that each time they left the low behind.
Once you find an appropriate trend line in past, check it out on different occasions – if it fits, you got your Psychic Trend Line – it is always under the same angle, and can help you greatly to predict future moves , or at least give you way more clear view of future events.
– Always under the same angle
– Great warning system
– Gives you the idea where the market actually moves – or can move
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